Best Practices for Sourcing Die Cast Components from China

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Andy Yu
Author

If you need die-casting services, China is the best option. It is the global leader in die-casting. 

In my experience as a sourcing agent, I’ve observed: 

  • Many international companies are choosing Chinese suppliers for their die-casting needs 
  • Chinese suppliers often provide competitive pricing for die-casting components 
  • Manufacturers can handle simple to complex die casting projects 
  • China’s well-established supply chain network and logistics infrastructure ensure timely delivery

But we aren’t here to discuss why China is an ideal choice. I will discuss the die-casting process and how to get it from the best China suppliers.

An Overview of Die Casting Process 

Die Casting Process in China

Before you go to hire the services, what does die casting entail? Knowing the entire process ensures that you get the best sourcing experience. 

What is Die Casting?

Die casting is an advanced and effective manufacturing process. It involves injecting molten metal into a high-pressure mold cavity. 

This process is suitable for mass-producing complex shapes with high precision and finishes. It also produces parts that require tight tolerances and intricate designs.

Benefits of die-casting 

Die Casting is an innovative manufacturing technique. But why is the innovation becoming so well-known? Here are the benefits of the industrial components die-casting: 

  • High-quality products by this method have a longer service life.
  • Die casting produces several bulk metal parts.
  • Die Casting is fast and seamless. Moreover, little maintenance is needed for die-casting tools.
  • The process can make any texture, shape, size, or luster possible.
  • It has a high degree of accuracy.
  • Die casting costs less since there is only one production process.
  • The process creates less waste material and scrap.

Even if you know much about die casting, it can be hard to source it. It is particularly important when working with overseas suppliers. OwlSourcing can help! We know the Chinese manufacturing sector thoroughly. Our team is expert enough to handle the whole sourcing process. You can relax knowing your die-casting projects are in good hands.

Major Regions in China to Find Die Casting Service Providers

Here are China’s top factory cities for sourcing die-casting services. 

Region Die Casting Services Benefits
Guangdong Province
  • High-precision die casting
  • Complex parts
  • Rapid prototyping
  • Advanced technology
  • Higher quality standards
Jiangsu Province
  • Large-scale production
  • Automotive parts
  • Industrial components
  • Lower labor costs
  • Established supply chain
  • Competitive Pricing
Zhejiang Province
  • Zinc alloy die casting
  • Electronic components
  • Hardware
  • Moderate labor costs
  • Strong manufacturing infrastructure
  • Balanced pricing
Shanghai
  • High-end die casting
  • Aerospace components
  • Medical devices
  • Advanced technology
  • Average pricing
Chongqing
  • Large-scale die casting
  • Automotive parts
  • Machinery components
  • Lower labor costs
  • Strong manufacturing base
  • Competitive Pricing

Steps Involved in Die Casting Process

Steps Involved in Die Casting Process

Now, I will cover the different stages of the die-casting process. You can see how the molten metal gets transformed into solid metals. 

Step 1: Mold Preparation

The mold is cleaned and coated with lubricant. The lubricant facilitates the ejection of the cast. 

It ensures that the molten metal flows smoothly. The finished part comes off easily without damage with lubricant. 

Step 2: Injection

Manufacturers inject the molten metal into the cavity under high pressure. The pressure ensures the metal fills every part of the mold. This results in precise and detailed castings.

Step 3: Cooling

The metal cools and solidifies within the mold. 

Step 4: Ejection

The cast part is now ejected from the mold. Ejector pins push the metal out of the mold cavity.

Step 5: Trimming

Excess material, called flash, is removed from the cast part. This step involves cutting away any extra metal. It may have seeped between the mold halves.

It is crucial to select a reliable service provider who executes each step. It ensures the highest quality and precision in the die-casting process. To verify this, consider hiring a sourcing agent to conduct factory visits.

The Materials Used in Die Casting

Die casting uses various types of materials and alloys. The metal you choose depends on the weight, budget, and other factors. 

Nonferrous metals are used for this process. They have a trace or no amount of iron in them. 

Aluminum die casting in China has grown in popularity. Likewise, zinc die-casting services are widely used in China. Other die-casting materials have unique properties that make them ideal for different applications. 

Types of Die Casting Used in Industrial Settings 

Die casting comes in several types. Also, suppliers often pick one or the other when manufacturing.

For the best products, knowing which die-casting type matches is vital. Here is an overview: 

1) Hot Chamber Die Casting

Types of Die Casting Used in Industrial Settings 

Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

Hot-chamber die-casting is a popular option. It stands out in that the injection cylinder is fully immersed in the molten metal bath. Then, a gooseneck feeding system pulls the molten metal into the cavity. 

This method’s perk over others is its high rate of production. It also facilitates quick ejection. However, a major setback is its high risk of corrosion. 

2) Cold-chamber Die Casting 

Cold-chamber Die Casting is like hot-chamber casting. The major exception is that this method prioritizes minimizing corrosion rather than efficiency. This method doesn’t need the injection system. 

Instead, the molten metal is automatically fed to the cavity. It is ideal for metals that aren’t suitable for hot casting.

3) Other Die Casting Methods 

While Cold-chamber and Hot-Chamber die-casting are well-known options, others exist. They are low-pressure, VPC, and squeeze die casting. 

These options are less known in China’s die-casting factories. However, there are specific characteristics that make them ideal for some materials. 

What Industries Need Die Casting Components

Die Casting is a common method in various industries. Here is an overview of the top three sectors that use it: 

1) Automotive Industry

Automotive manufacturing relies on die-cast components. These components create engine blocks, transmission cases, and other structural parts. They must withstand high stress, making die casting an ideal manufacturing process.

2) Consumer Electronics

Die casting is often used to produce casings and internal components for devices. The process allows for the creation of lightweight and durable parts. Hence, custom die casting in China is a popular choice for consumer electronics.

3) Aerospace

This industry uses die-cast components for their lightweight properties. These details are essential for aircraft parts. Die casting offers the precision needed for critical aerospace applications.

How to Guarantee Quality for Die Cast Products Made in China?

Quality is a crucial aspect of die-cast production. Here are ways to ensure high-quality die-casting in China: 

1) Hire Third Party Inspection Services

Get a third-party quality inspection in China to perform quality checks at each production stage. The inspections ensure defects or issues are spotted early and corrected.

2) Request In-House Quality Control Measures

Ensure the manufacturer has a robust in-house quality control system. This way, you can consistently meet your specifications. The system should include regular inspections, testing, and documentation.

Common Quality Standards/Certifications for Die Casting

Certification Description
ISO 9001
  • A quality management system standard
  • Focuses on improvement and customer satisfaction
IATF 16949
  • Used in the auto industry
  • Addresses quality management systems
TS 16949
  • Preferred in the automotive sector
  • Highlights process approach
ISO 14001
  • An environmental management system standard
  • Helps organizations minimize their environmental impact.
OHSAS 18001
  • Helps organizations improve workplace safety
AS9100
  • A quality management system standard
  • Specific to the aerospace industry
NADCAP
  • A program that accredits laboratories and manufacturing processes
  • Ensures quality standards

How to Connect with Reliable Die-casting Manufacturers China

So, how do you find reliable die-casting manufacturers? Here are the several routes that can ensure you find a trustworthy supplier: 

How to Connect with Reliable Die-casting Manufacturers China

1) Research and Verification

Research potential manufacturers through Chinese wholesale websites like Alibaba or 1688. Vet their credentials, certifications, and customer reviews. Prioritize manufacturers with a proven track record. This way, you can guarantee producing high-quality die-cast components.

2) Factory Visits

Visit the factories to assess their working conditions. A factory visit allows you to see how the manufacturer operates. 

This way, you know if their standards are on par with yours. Also, it helps you decide whether to proceed with the deal. 

Note: Before placing a large order, request samples. It is an alternative to verifying Chinese vendors through factory visits. Evaluate the quality of their work. 

Challenges in Sourcing Die Casting from China

Die casting is not perfect. It is subject to errors. Here are the common challenges in die casting and solutions: 

1) Quality Issues

Die casting is effective; however, quality issues can happen. These issues include gas porosity and shrinkage, which can ruin a bulk order. Quality control measures must be undertaken to mitigate the quality issues. 

Also, I recommend you communicate with the manufacturer. Regular inspections and clear communication can help address any problems promptly.

2) Communication Barriers

You can overcome language barriers by hiring bilingual staff. Use professional Chinese translation services to simplify the conversation. 

Effective communication ensures that both parties understand the requirements and expectations. Precision die-casting industrial components demand proper communication. 

3) Supply Chain Delays

Maintain close communication with your suppliers to plan for potential delays. It is also a good idea to have backup plans if delays occur. To avoid disruptions, keep track of production schedules. Hiring a global supply chain provider can solve this issue.

How OwlSourcing Helps Clients Find a Suitable Die-Casting Manufacturer in China

A US-based automotive parts manufacturer required a die-casting supplier in China. They wanted to produce aluminum alloy components for a new electric vehicle model.

Our team screened numerous die-casting manufacturers in China. We focused on regions with automotive manufacturing bases. So, we looked through factories based in Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang. After evaluation, we recommended a reliable die-casting manufacturer.

Our team also negotiated favorable terms with the supplier, including:

  • Competitive Pricing
  • Flexible payment terms
  • Quality control standards
  • Timely delivery schedules

So, the client successfully partnered with the recommended die-casting manufacturer.

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Final Thoughts!

Making die-casting industrial components in China has tons of benefits. You can save costs and purchase high-quality products. 

I have discussed everything you need to handle the sourcing process. However, I understand how strenuous the China product sourcing process can be. 

So, we offer an alternative – Product sourcing service. OwlSourcing provides competitive prices and friendly services. Contact us today to arrange your meeting with a die-casting supplier in China.

In 2016, Andy spearheaded OwlSourcing's mission to simplify global imports. Our goal was to establish an information-sharing platform for global imports and product sourcing. We handle all the logistics, enabling you to concentrate on marketing and sales. Consider us your external procurement department in Asia, with fees billed upon order confirmation. For a comprehensive service breakdown, please visit our service page

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